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Primary 5
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Number and Algebra
Saw a similar question posted but I still don't quite get it. Please help with models please. Thanks!
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10
BA Poh Ann
6 years ago
Yueh Mei Liu
Assume you first give each pupil 5 candies and have 3 candies left. Now you decide that you want to give each pupil 6 candies. You would take the extra 3 candies and give each pupil a candy (from 5 to 6), but there will be some pupils who could not have 6 candies because the question says that there will be 7 candies short. So, if we are able to get 7 candies somewhere, then we will be able to give all the pupils a candy each. 3 candies + 7 candies = 10 candies. Since I give 1 candy (6 - 5) to each pupil, I would have given to 10 pupils. Hence there are 10 pupils. If you know the number of pupils, you can find the number of candies in total.
6 years ago
Yueh Mei Liu
Above is the reasoning and explanation for understanding. The working steps are just 3 +7 = 10; 6-5=1; 10/1 = 10 pupils.
6 years ago
KH Puah
6 years ago
AisinGioro YongZhen
Suppose we have n units of 5 candies where each unit denotes a student receiving it with a surplus of 3 candies after distributing all to the student. Now when 6 candies are distributed to each students we have a shortage of 7, so we consider the first case where there is 3 surplus candies, we take 1 candy and give to the 1st student and he has 6 candies with 2 surplus, and we take the 2nd candy and give to the 2nd student and he has 6 candies with 1 surplus, and 3rd student has 3 candies with 0 surplus, and 4th student has 6 candies with -1 surplus (i.e shortfall of 1), and 5th student has 6 candies with -2 surplus, so on until the 10th student with 6 candies with -7 surplus ( i,e shortfall of 7).
6 years ago
AisinGioro YongZhen
Hope this helps, students might have issues with adding of -1 seven times to become -7.
6 years ago
Jesline Goh
Thanks all!
6 years ago
Ye Wint
7+3=10 as 6 and 5 candy differeblnce is 1 so there are 10 pupils and 10×5=50 and plus 3 that is the total number of sweet
6 years ago
Mike Tan
Easiest method i can think of
6 years ago
Tan SUnny
Model
6 years ago
Magdalene Sim
Asked 9 years ago
SG
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Primary 5
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Number and Algebra